/*************************************************************************
** CMapReader.cpp                                                       **
**                                                                      **
** This file is part of dvisvgm -- a fast DVI to SVG converter          **
** Copyright (C) 2005-2024 Martin Gieseking <martin.gieseking@uos.de>   **
**                                                                      **
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or        **
** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as       **
** published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of       **
** the License, or (at your option) any later version.                  **
**                                                                      **
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  **
** WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           **
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the         **
** GNU General Public License for more details.                         **
**                                                                      **
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License    **
** along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. **
*************************************************************************/

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include "CMap.hpp"
#include "CMapManager.hpp"
#include "CMapReader.hpp"
#include "FileFinder.hpp"
#include "InputReader.hpp"
#include "utility.hpp"

using namespace std;


/** Reads a cmap file and returns the corresponding CMap object.
 *  @param fname[in] name/path of cmap file
 *  @return CMap object representing the read data, or 0 if file could not be read */
unique_ptr<CMap> CMapReader::read (const string &fname) {
	if (const char *path = FileFinder::instance().lookup(fname, "cmap", false)) {
		ifstream ifs(path);
		if (ifs)
			return read(ifs, fname);
	}
	_tokens.clear();
	return unique_ptr<CMap>();
}


/** Reads cmap data from a given stream and returns the corresponding CMap object.
 *  @param is[in] cmap data input stream
 *  @param is[in] name name of CMap to be read
 *  @return CMap object representing the read data, or 0 if file could not be read */
unique_ptr<CMap> CMapReader::read (std::istream& is, const string &name) {
	_tokens.clear();
	_cmap = util::make_unique<SegmentedCMap>(name);
	StreamInputReader ir(is);
	try {
		while (ir) {
			Token token(ir);
			if (token.type() == Token::Type::END)
				break;
			if (_inCMap) {
				if (token.type() == Token::Type::OPERATOR)
					executeOperator(token.strvalue(), ir);
				else
					_tokens.push_back(token);
			}
			else if (token.type() == Token::Type::OPERATOR && token.strvalue() == "begincmap")
				_inCMap = true;
		}
	}
	catch (CMapReaderException &e) {
		_cmap.reset();
		throw;
	}
	return std::move(_cmap);
}


/** Executes a PS operator from the CMap file.
 *  @param[in] opname name of operator to execute
 *  @param[in] ir reader object used to read the CMap stream */
void CMapReader::executeOperator (const string &opname, InputReader &ir) {
	struct Operator {
		const char *name;
		void (CMapReader::*handler)(InputReader&);
	};
	constexpr array<Operator, 7> operators {{
		{"beginbfchar",   &CMapReader::op_beginbfchar},
		{"beginbfrange",  &CMapReader::op_beginbfrange},
		{"begincidchar",  &CMapReader::op_begincidchar},
		{"begincidrange", &CMapReader::op_begincidrange},
		{"def",           &CMapReader::op_def},
		{"endcmap",       &CMapReader::op_endcmap},
		{"usecmap",       &CMapReader::op_usecmap},
	}};
	auto it = find_if(operators.begin(), operators.end(), [&](const Operator &op) {
		return op.name == opname;
	});
	if (it != operators.end())
		(this->*it->handler)(ir);
	_tokens.clear();
}


void CMapReader::op_def (InputReader&) {
	size_t size = _tokens.size();
	if (size >= 2) {
		const string val = popToken().strvalue();
		const string name = popToken().strvalue();
		if (name == "WMode") {
			if (val == "0" || val == "1")
				_cmap->_vertical = (val == "1");
			else
				throw CMapReaderException("invalid WMode (0 or 1 expected)");
		}
		else if (name == "CMapType")
			_cmap->_cmaptype = val;
		else if (name == "Registry")
			_cmap->_registry = val;
		else if (name == "Ordering")
			_cmap->_ordering = val;
	}
}


void CMapReader::op_endcmap (InputReader &) {
	_inCMap = false;
}


void CMapReader::op_usecmap (InputReader &) {
	if (_tokens.empty())
		throw CMapReaderException("stack underflow while processing usecmap");
	else {
		const string name = popToken().strvalue();
		if ((_cmap->_basemap = CMapManager::instance().lookup(name)) == nullptr)
			throw CMapReaderException("CMap file '"+name+"' not found");
	}
}


static uint32_t parse_hexentry (InputReader &ir) {
	ir.skipSpace();
	if (ir.get() != '<')
		throw CMapReaderException("invalid range entry ('<' expected)");
	unsigned val;
	if (!ir.parseUInt(16, val))
		throw CMapReaderException("invalid range entry (hexadecimal value expected)");
	if (ir.get() != '>')
		throw CMapReaderException("invalid range entry ('>' expected)");
	return uint32_t(val);
}


void CMapReader::parseCIDChars (InputReader &ir, bool isRange) {
	if (!_tokens.empty() && _tokens.back().type() == Token::Type::NUMBER) {
		ir.skipSpace();
		int num_entries = static_cast<int>(popToken().numvalue());
		while (num_entries > 0 && ir.peek() == '<') {
			uint32_t first = parse_hexentry(ir);
			uint32_t last = first;
			if (isRange)
				last = parse_hexentry(ir);
			ir.skipSpace();
			uint32_t cid;
			if (!ir.parseUInt(cid))
				throw CMapReaderException("invalid char entry (decimal value expected)");
			_cmap->addCIDRange(first, last, cid);
			ir.skipSpace();
		}
	}
}


void CMapReader::op_begincidchar (InputReader &ir) {
	parseCIDChars(ir, false);
}


void CMapReader::op_begincidrange (InputReader &ir) {
	parseCIDChars(ir, true);
}


void CMapReader::op_beginbfrange (InputReader &ir) {
	if (!_tokens.empty() && _tokens.back().type() == Token::Type::NUMBER) {
		ir.skipSpace();
		int num_entries = static_cast<int>(popToken().numvalue());
		while (num_entries > 0 && ir.peek() == '<') {
			uint32_t first = parse_hexentry(ir);
			uint32_t last = parse_hexentry(ir);
			uint32_t chrcode = parse_hexentry(ir);
			_cmap->addBFRange(first, last, chrcode);
			ir.skipSpace();
		}
		_cmap->_mapsToCID = false;
	}
}


void CMapReader::op_beginbfchar (InputReader &ir) {
	if (!_tokens.empty() && _tokens.back().type() == Token::Type::NUMBER) {
		ir.skipSpace();
		int num_entries = static_cast<int>(popToken().numvalue());
		while (num_entries > 0 && ir.peek() == '<') {
			uint32_t cid = parse_hexentry(ir);
			ir.skipSpace();
			if (ir.peek() == '/')
				throw CMapReaderException("mapping of named characters is not supported");
			uint32_t chrcode = parse_hexentry(ir);
			_cmap->addBFRange(cid, cid, chrcode);
			ir.skipSpace();
		}
		_cmap->_mapsToCID = false;
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CMapReader::Token::Token (InputReader &ir) {
	scan(ir);
}


/** Reads the next characters from the input stream to create a token. */
void CMapReader::Token::scan (InputReader &ir) {
	ir.skipSpace();
	while (ir.peek() == '%') {   // comment?
		while (ir.peek() != '\n') // => skip until end of line
			ir.get();
		ir.skipSpace();
	}
	ir.skipSpace();
	if (ir.eof())
		_type = Type::END;
	else if (ir.peek() == '/') { // PS name?
		ir.get();
		while (!strchr("[]{}<>", ir.peek()) && !isspace(ir.peek()))
			_value += ir.get();
		_type = Type::NAME;
	}
	else if (ir.peek() == '(') { // string?
		ir.get();
		int level=0;
		while (ir.peek() != ')' || level > 0) {
			if (ir.peek() == '(')
				level++;
			else if (ir.peek() == ')' && level > 0)
				level--;
			_value += ir.get();
		}
		ir.get();  // skip ')'
		_type = Type::STRING;
	}
	else if (strchr("[]{}<>", ir.peek())) {  // PS delimiter
		_value = ir.get();
		_type = Type::DELIM;
	}
	else if (isdigit(ir.peek())) {  // number?
		double val;
		if (ir.parseDouble(val)) {
			_value = util::to_string(val);
			_type = Type::NUMBER;
		}
	}
	else {
		while (!strchr("[]{}<>", ir.peek()) && !isspace(ir.peek()))
			_value += ir.get();
		_type = Type::OPERATOR;
	}
}
