/* Pango
 * basic-fc.c: Basic shaper for FreeType-based backends
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2007, 2009 Red Hat Software
 * Authors:
 *   Owen Taylor <otaylor@redhat.com>
 *   Behdad Esfahbod <behdad@behdad.org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>

#define PANGO_ENABLE_BACKEND 1 /* XXX */

#include "pango-engine.h"
#include "pango-utils.h"
#include "pangofc-fontmap.h"
#include "pangofc-font.h"
#include <hb-ft.h>
#include <hb-glib.h>

#define PANGO_UNITS_26_6(d)	((d) << 4)


/* No extra fields needed */
typedef PangoEngineShape      BasicEngineFc;
typedef PangoEngineShapeClass BasicEngineFcClass;

#define SCRIPT_ENGINE_NAME "BasicScriptEngineFc"
#define RENDER_TYPE PANGO_RENDER_TYPE_FC

static PangoEngineScriptInfo basic_scripts[] = {
  { PANGO_SCRIPT_COMMON,   "" }
};

static PangoEngineInfo script_engines[] = {
  {
    SCRIPT_ENGINE_NAME,
    PANGO_ENGINE_TYPE_SHAPE,
    RENDER_TYPE,
    basic_scripts, G_N_ELEMENTS(basic_scripts)
  }
};


/* cache a single hb_buffer_t */
static hb_buffer_t *cached_buffer = NULL; /* MT-safe */
G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (cached_buffer);

static hb_buffer_t *
create_buffer (void)
{
  hb_buffer_t *buffer;

  buffer = hb_buffer_create ();
  hb_buffer_set_unicode_funcs (buffer, hb_glib_get_unicode_funcs ());

  return buffer;
}

static hb_buffer_t *
acquire_buffer (gboolean *free_buffer)
{
  hb_buffer_t *buffer;

  if (G_LIKELY (G_TRYLOCK (cached_buffer)))
    {
      if (G_UNLIKELY (!cached_buffer))
	cached_buffer = create_buffer ();

      buffer = cached_buffer;
      *free_buffer = FALSE;
    }
  else
    {
      buffer = create_buffer ();
      *free_buffer = TRUE;
    }

  return buffer;
}

static void
release_buffer (hb_buffer_t *buffer, gboolean free_buffer)
{
  if (G_LIKELY (!free_buffer))
    {
      hb_buffer_reset (buffer);
      G_UNLOCK (cached_buffer);
    }
  else
    hb_buffer_destroy (buffer);
}

typedef struct _PangoFcHbContext {
  FT_Face ft_face;
  PangoFcFont *fc_font;
  gboolean vertical;
  int improper_sign;
} PangoFcHbContext;

static hb_bool_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph (hb_font_t *font, void *font_data,
			    hb_codepoint_t unicode, hb_codepoint_t variation_selector,
			    hb_codepoint_t *glyph,
			    void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  PangoFcHbContext *context = (PangoFcHbContext *) font_data;
  PangoFcFont *fc_font = context->fc_font;

  *glyph = pango_fc_font_get_glyph (fc_font, unicode);
  if (G_LIKELY (*glyph))
    return TRUE;

  *glyph = PANGO_GET_UNKNOWN_GLYPH (unicode);

  /* We draw our own invalid-Unicode shape, so prevent HarfBuzz
   * from using REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. */
  if (unicode > 0x10FFFF)
    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}

static hb_bool_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_contour_point (hb_font_t *font, void *font_data,
					  hb_codepoint_t glyph, unsigned int point_index,
					  hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y,
					  void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  return FALSE;
#if 0
  FT_Face ft_face = (FT_Face) font_data;
  int load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT;

  /* TODO: load_flags, embolden, etc */

  if (HB_UNLIKELY (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph, load_flags)))
      return FALSE;

  if (HB_UNLIKELY (ft_face->glyph->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE))
      return FALSE;

  if (HB_UNLIKELY (point_index >= (unsigned int) ft_face->glyph->outline.n_points))
      return FALSE;

  *x = ft_face->glyph->outline.points[point_index].x;
  *y = ft_face->glyph->outline.points[point_index].y;

  return TRUE;
#endif
}

static hb_position_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_advance (hb_font_t *font, void *font_data,
				    hb_codepoint_t glyph,
				    void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  PangoFcHbContext *context = (PangoFcHbContext *) font_data;
  PangoFcFont *fc_font = context->fc_font;
  PangoRectangle logical;

  pango_font_get_glyph_extents ((PangoFont *) fc_font, glyph, NULL, &logical);

  return logical.width;
}

static hb_bool_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_extents (hb_font_t *font,  void *font_data,
				    hb_codepoint_t glyph,
				    hb_glyph_extents_t *extents,
				    void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  PangoFcHbContext *context = (PangoFcHbContext *) font_data;
  PangoFcFont *fc_font = context->fc_font;
  PangoRectangle ink;

  pango_font_get_glyph_extents ((PangoFont *) fc_font, glyph, &ink, NULL);

  if (G_LIKELY (!context->vertical)) {
    extents->x_bearing  = ink.x;
    extents->y_bearing  = ink.y;
    extents->width      = ink.width;
    extents->height     = ink.height;
  } else {
    /* XXX */
    extents->x_bearing  = ink.x;
    extents->y_bearing  = ink.y;
    extents->width      = ink.height;
    extents->height     = ink.width;
  }

  return TRUE;
}

static hb_bool_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_h_origin (hb_font_t *font, void *font_data,
				     hb_codepoint_t glyph,
				     hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y,
				     void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  PangoFcHbContext *context = (PangoFcHbContext *) font_data;
  FT_Face ft_face = context->ft_face;
  int load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT;

  if (!context->vertical) return TRUE;

  if (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph, load_flags))
    return FALSE;

  /* Note: FreeType's vertical metrics grows downward while other FreeType coordinates
   * have a Y growing upward.  Hence the extra negation. */
  *x = PANGO_UNITS_26_6 (ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX -   ft_face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX);
  *y = PANGO_UNITS_26_6 (ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY - (-ft_face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY));

  /* XXX */
  *x = -*x;
  *y =  *y;

  return TRUE;
}

static hb_bool_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_v_origin (hb_font_t *font, void *font_data,
				     hb_codepoint_t glyph,
				     hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y,
				     void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  PangoFcHbContext *context = (PangoFcHbContext *) font_data;
  FT_Face ft_face = context->ft_face;
  int load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT;

  if (context->vertical) return TRUE;

  if (FT_Load_Glyph (ft_face, glyph, load_flags))
    return FALSE;

  /* Note: FreeType's vertical metrics grows downward while other FreeType coordinates
   * have a Y growing upward.  Hence the extra negation. */
  *x = PANGO_UNITS_26_6 (ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingX -   ft_face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingX);
  *y = PANGO_UNITS_26_6 (ft_face->glyph->metrics.horiBearingY - (-ft_face->glyph->metrics.vertBearingY));

  /* XXX */

  return TRUE;
}


static hb_position_t
pango_fc_hb_font_get_h_kerning (hb_font_t *font, void *font_data,
				hb_codepoint_t left_glyph, hb_codepoint_t right_glyph,
				void *user_data G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  PangoFcHbContext *context = (PangoFcHbContext *) font_data;
  FT_Face ft_face = context->ft_face;
  FT_Vector kerning;

  if (FT_Get_Kerning (ft_face, left_glyph, right_glyph, FT_KERNING_DEFAULT, &kerning))
    return 0;

  return PANGO_UNITS_26_6 (kerning.x);
}

static hb_font_funcs_t *
pango_fc_get_hb_font_funcs (void)
{
  static hb_font_funcs_t *funcs;

  if (G_UNLIKELY (!funcs)) {
    funcs = hb_font_funcs_create ();
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph, NULL, NULL);
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_advance_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_advance, NULL, NULL);
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_advance_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_advance, NULL, NULL);
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_origin_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_h_origin, NULL, NULL);
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_origin_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_v_origin, NULL, NULL);
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_kerning_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_h_kerning, NULL, NULL);
    /* Don't need v_kerning. */
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_extents_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_extents, NULL, NULL);
    hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_contour_point_func (funcs, pango_fc_hb_font_get_glyph_contour_point, NULL, NULL);
    /* Don't need glyph_name / glyph_from_name */
  }

  return funcs;
}




static void
basic_engine_shape (PangoEngineShape    *engine G_GNUC_UNUSED,
		    PangoFont           *font,
		    const char          *item_text,
		    unsigned int         item_length,
		    const PangoAnalysis *analysis,
		    PangoGlyphString    *glyphs,
		    const char          *paragraph_text,
		    unsigned int         paragraph_length)
{
  PangoFcHbContext context;
  PangoFcFont *fc_font;
  FT_Face ft_face;
  hb_face_t *hb_face;
  hb_font_t *hb_font;
  hb_buffer_t *hb_buffer;
  hb_direction_t hb_direction;
  gboolean free_buffer;
  gboolean is_hinted;
  hb_glyph_info_t *hb_glyph;
  hb_glyph_position_t *hb_position;
  int last_cluster;
  guint i, num_glyphs;
  unsigned int item_offset = item_text - paragraph_text;
  hb_feature_t features[8];
  unsigned int num_features = 0;

  g_return_if_fail (font != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (analysis != NULL);

  fc_font = PANGO_FC_FONT (font);
  ft_face = pango_fc_font_lock_face (fc_font);
  if (!ft_face)
    return;

  /* TODO: Cache hb_font? */
  context.ft_face = ft_face;
  context.fc_font = fc_font;
  context.vertical = PANGO_GRAVITY_IS_VERTICAL (analysis->gravity);
  context.improper_sign = PANGO_GRAVITY_IS_IMPROPER (analysis->gravity) ? -1 : +1;
  hb_face = hb_ft_face_create_cached (ft_face);
  hb_font = hb_font_create (hb_face);
  hb_font_set_funcs (hb_font,
		     pango_fc_get_hb_font_funcs (),
		     &context,
		     NULL);
  hb_font_set_scale (hb_font,
		     /* XXX CTM */
		     context.improper_sign *
		     (((guint64) ft_face->size->metrics.x_scale * ft_face->units_per_EM) >> 12),
		     context.improper_sign *
		     -(((guint64) ft_face->size->metrics.y_scale * ft_face->units_per_EM) >> 12));
  is_hinted = fc_font->is_hinted;
  hb_font_set_ppem (hb_font,
		    is_hinted ? ft_face->size->metrics.x_ppem : 0,
		    is_hinted ? ft_face->size->metrics.y_ppem : 0);

  hb_buffer = acquire_buffer (&free_buffer);

  hb_direction = PANGO_GRAVITY_IS_VERTICAL (analysis->gravity) ? HB_DIRECTION_TTB : HB_DIRECTION_LTR;
  if (analysis->level % 2)
    hb_direction = HB_DIRECTION_REVERSE (hb_direction);
  if (PANGO_GRAVITY_IS_IMPROPER (analysis->gravity))
    hb_direction = HB_DIRECTION_REVERSE (hb_direction);

  /* setup buffer */

  hb_buffer_set_direction (hb_buffer, hb_direction);
  hb_buffer_set_script (hb_buffer, hb_glib_script_to_script (analysis->script));
  hb_buffer_set_language (hb_buffer, hb_language_from_string (pango_language_to_string (analysis->language), -1));
  hb_buffer_set_flags (hb_buffer,
		       (item_offset == 0 ? HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT : 0) |
		       (item_offset + item_length == paragraph_length ? HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT : 0));

  hb_buffer_add_utf8 (hb_buffer, paragraph_text, paragraph_length, item_offset, item_length);

  /* Setup features from fontconfig pattern. */
  if (fc_font->font_pattern)
    {
      char *s;
      while (num_features < G_N_ELEMENTS (features) &&
	     FcResultMatch == FcPatternGetString (fc_font->font_pattern,
						  PANGO_FC_FONT_FEATURES,
						  num_features,
						  (FcChar8 **) &s))
	{
	  features[num_features].tag   = hb_tag_from_string (s, -1);
	  features[num_features].value = 1;
	  features[num_features].start = 0;
	  features[num_features].end   = (unsigned int) -1;
	  num_features++;
	}
    }

  hb_shape (hb_font, hb_buffer, features, num_features);

  if (PANGO_GRAVITY_IS_IMPROPER (analysis->gravity))
    hb_buffer_reverse (hb_buffer);

  /* buffer output */
  num_glyphs = hb_buffer_get_length (hb_buffer);
  hb_glyph = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos (hb_buffer, NULL);
  pango_glyph_string_set_size (glyphs, num_glyphs);
  last_cluster = -1;
  for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++)
    {
      glyphs->glyphs[i].glyph = hb_glyph->codepoint;
      glyphs->log_clusters[i] = hb_glyph->cluster - item_offset;
      glyphs->glyphs[i].attr.is_cluster_start = glyphs->log_clusters[i] != last_cluster;
      hb_glyph++;
      last_cluster = glyphs->log_clusters[i];
    }

  hb_position = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (hb_buffer, NULL);
  if (context.vertical)
    for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++)
      {
        unsigned int advance = hb_position->y_advance;
	if (is_hinted)
	  advance = PANGO_UNITS_ROUND (advance);
	glyphs->glyphs[i].geometry.width    = advance;
	/* XXX */
	glyphs->glyphs[i].geometry.x_offset = hb_position->y_offset;
	glyphs->glyphs[i].geometry.y_offset = -hb_position->x_offset;
	hb_position++;
      }
  else /* horizontal */
    for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++)
      {
        unsigned int advance = hb_position->x_advance;
	if (is_hinted)
	  advance = PANGO_UNITS_ROUND (advance);
	glyphs->glyphs[i].geometry.width    = advance;
	glyphs->glyphs[i].geometry.x_offset = hb_position->x_offset;
	glyphs->glyphs[i].geometry.y_offset = hb_position->y_offset;
	hb_position++;
      }

  release_buffer (hb_buffer, free_buffer);
  hb_font_destroy (hb_font);
  hb_face_destroy (hb_face);
  pango_fc_font_unlock_face (fc_font);
}

static void
basic_engine_fc_class_init (PangoEngineShapeClass *class)
{
  class->script_shape = basic_engine_shape;
}

PANGO_ENGINE_SHAPE_DEFINE_TYPE (BasicEngineFc, basic_engine_fc,
				basic_engine_fc_class_init, NULL)

void
PANGO_MODULE_ENTRY(init) (GTypeModule *module)
{
  basic_engine_fc_register_type (module);
}

void
PANGO_MODULE_ENTRY(exit) (void)
{
}

void
PANGO_MODULE_ENTRY(list) (PangoEngineInfo **engines,
			  int              *n_engines)
{
  *engines = script_engines;
  *n_engines = G_N_ELEMENTS (script_engines);
}

PangoEngine *
PANGO_MODULE_ENTRY(create) (const char *id)
{
  if (!strcmp (id, SCRIPT_ENGINE_NAME))
    return g_object_new (basic_engine_fc_type, NULL);
  else
    return NULL;
}
